Understanding Calculus and How to Prevent It
Your teeth do more than just help you chew; they reflect your overall health. Poor oral hygiene can lead to serious complications, including heart problems and gum disease. One often-overlooked sign of poor oral health is calculus. But what exactly does it look like, how does it form, and most importantly, how can you prevent it?
Plaque vs. Calculus: What’s the Difference?
Plaque is the sticky, bacteria-filled film that forms on your teeth after eating. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into calculus, also known as tartar. Unlike plaque, calculus is tough and requires removal by a dental professional. If left untreated, calculus can irritate your gums, cause inflammation, and even lead to gum disease or tooth loss. Calculus often appears as yellow, brown, or even black staining near the gumline.
How to Spot and Treat Calculus
Calculus doesn’t just discolor your teeth; it can also make your gums red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. You might notice bad breath or receding gums. Unfortunately, once calculus forms, toothbrushes and floss aren’t enough to remove it. Dental professionals use specialized tools during a process called scaling, which involves hand instruments or ultrasonic devices to clear tartar and bacteria from tooth surfaces above and below the gums. While scaling may feel uncomfortable, it’s safe and effective. If the calculus extends below the gumline, deeper cleaning, called root planing, may be required. Though more invasive, dental professionals typically numb the area to minimize discomfort.
Prevention Is Key
Good oral hygiene habits can prevent calculus from forming. Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily and replace your toothbrush every three to four months. Regular dental visits every four to six months are essential for professional cleanings that remove plaque and calculus. Additionally, a balanced diet, antiseptic mouthwash and avoiding smoking can reduce plaque buildup and keep your teeth healthy.
Don’t Let Calculus Take Over
Ignoring calculus can lead to advanced gum disease, tooth decay or even tooth loss. Worse, poor oral health can negatively impact your overall health, increasing the risk of heart disease, diabetes and more. With the right combination of at-home oral care and regular dental visits, you can maintain healthy teeth and gums while avoiding the discomfort and complications of calculus. Book your appointment today and let our dental team help you achieve a bright and healthy smile.
By The Lake Dental offers:
✅ +10 years caring for our community’s oral health needs
✅ A Platinum+ Invisalign dental office
✅ Direct billing to benefit provider
✅ Cutting-edge technology
✅ Full service family care
✅ Concierge experience
𝗪𝗲'𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗲𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗡𝗘𝗪 𝗣𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗦
Call us today: Ajax 905-428-2111, Highland Creek 416-284-8282.
